ISO 45001:2018 is an international standard for Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) management systems. It provides a framework to improve employee safety, reduce workplace risks, and create safer working conditions. The standard helps organizations proactively improve their OH&S performance by establishing effective processes to prevent work-related injury and ill health, while promoting and protecting physical and mental health. Key elements of ISO 45001:2018 include hazard identification, risk assessment, incident investigation, and continuous improvement, ensuring compliance with legal and other requirements.